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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for finding fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by anglers to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish lift was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and supplies are all variable depending on the expected purpose of the fish lift. Fish hooks are manufactured for the range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish filling device or similar device has become made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest seafood hooks (they were made coming from sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 1000 and 16, 000 years of age,|4| and New Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 1000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan which has a hook? Fish hooks had been crafted from all sorts of materials which includes wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, straightener, and up to present day components. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to power the strength and positive features of each material. Norwegians mainly because late as the 1955s still used juniper timber to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the seventeenth century and hook making became a task for professionnals.
Generally referred to parts of a fish hook are: its stage, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth area or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in reverse from the point, that protect the fish from unhooking; the eye, the loop in the end from the hook that is connected to the sport fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eyes; and the gap, the distance amongst the shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described by using these various parts of the catch, for example: wide gape, prolonged shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Fashionable hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, according to application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface layer. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are placed on color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At least, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a distinct lacquer, but hooks also are coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different colours.
There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad types there are wide varieties of fishing hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended app. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each of these hook components happen to be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is constructed of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight is the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light line bait hooks make use of thin wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight is definitely not an issue. Many factors bring about hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, connecting efficiency, and whether the filling device is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different methods of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of acceptable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty-two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook shapes and names are just as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are determined by a traditional or ancient name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely discovered by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some producers just give their hooks model numbers and describe their very own general purpose and characteristics. By way of example:
Eagle Claw: 139 is actually a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Method Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Attention, Light Wire
Mustad Style: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Signed, Bronze
The shape of the lift shank can vary widely by merely straight to all sorts of shape, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes lead in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or lure holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have chopped shanks which create barbs for better baiting positioning ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight cast onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also include shank length as normal, extra long, 2XL, brief, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, and so forth
Hooks are designed as either sole hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and details; or triple-a single eyes merged with three shanks and three evenly spread points. Double hooks are formed from a single item of wire and may or may not get their shanks brazed together for strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double filling device and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly connect for Atlantic Salmon jigs, but are otherwise fairly unheard of. Treble hooks are used in all sorts of artificial lures along with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the fish. The profile of the filling device point and its length impact how well the point permeates. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and in the end the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many early fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removing and fish release not as much stressful on the fish. Filling device points are also described in accordance with their offset from the catch shank. A kirbed lift point is offset to the left, a straight point has no balance and a reversed stage is offset to the best.
Care needs to be taken when handling hooks as they may 'hook' the user. If a hook goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the filling device out will tear the flesh. There are three strategies to remove a hook. The first is by cutting the real world to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder of the hook through the flesh as well as the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the drag which pulls the barb into the now oval pit then push the hook out the way it came in.
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